This class includes: - Activities of PhD training programs which may take 03 to 04 consecutive academic years, depending on each training major, for holders of bachelor's or master's degrees to achieve level 8 of national qualifications framework. Such training programs are designed according to each research major, with the aim to equip graduated researchers with knowledge and practical skills to conduct independent research, creatively solve scientific and technological issues, and give professional instructions to others.
Except: Adult education, see section 855 (other education).