Research and experimental development on engineering

This Sub-class includes: •research and experimental development (R&D) on general building or civil engineering design, process and industrial plant engineering design, infrastructure engineering design, mining, oil & gas extraction and offshore exploration activities engineering design to produce new engineering equipment/machinery (e.g. new machines to reduce time for infrastructure, new machines that help to reduce pollution for mining) •R&D to improve existing engineering procedure and processes (e.g. reduce time taken to perform engineering procedures)

•engineering design, engineering consultancy and engineering project management services, see 7112 •technical testing (including certification of products and services) of products in non-medical laboratories, see 71200 •clinical testing, see 72106 •R&D on on biotechnology (excluding medical science), see 72101 •R&D on electronics or IT, see 72102 •R&D on on chemicals (excluding medical science), see 72103 •R&D on environment and clean technologies, see 72105 •R&D on environment and clean technologies using various means (e.g. biotechnology), see 72105 •R&D on medical science (i.e. technologies that directly impact human health), see 72106 •R&D on microorganisms that impacts human health, 72106 •discovery of new pharmaceuticals via chemical process, see 72106 •testing of animal specimens, see 75000 •testing and analysis of medical and dental specimens, see 86901